Showing posts with label Naplan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Naplan. Show all posts

How to improve your kids' spelling and why it's so important.



There are plenty of spelling tests at school to study for. For example, this year our girls both have Naplan tests (standardised national testing here in Australia) which has a spelling component.  However, spelling is not just something that needs to be practised and learned for tests it is a core skill that I believe is important for all kids to work on and become proficient in.



Our experience

Our eldest daughter is very good at spelling, and when she was younger, we used to play lots of spelling games with her (at her request) and I was always amazed at what she could spell in her head (I needed a pen and paper to check some longer words!). 

 However - I have to admit we stopped playing these games, believing that she could spell really well so there's no need to do extra work on that.  WRONG!

I think one of the reasons she was such a good speller was because off the endless spelling games we played. She really enjoyed these games and was constantly practising. Once we stopped playing these games, her skills weren't as sharp thanks to lack of practise!

Then one year when she brought home her school work, I noticed several spelling mistakes (that sadly hadn't been corrected by her teacher).  It made me realise that skills aren't necessarily something that you learn, master and then have for life without practising at all!

This made me think of the phrase - "It's like riding a bike" - meaning once you learn how to ride a bike - you never forget.  Even with this, if you've gone years without riding a bike you might find (as I did) that getting back on and riding needs a little practise initially to 'remember' this skill and be able to do it competently again!  Yes the knowledge is there, but it may be a little rusty!



Why is good spelling so important?

Even though a lot of school work and indeed writing in daily life is on some form of computer or tablet where a spell check is readily available, this should not be relied upon. 
  • Spell checks are not always accurate. Some words may not be known to the computer's dictionary - names for example. Or some words can be erroneously corrected to another word with a completely different meaning.
  •  Poor spelling really stands out in written work. Writing reports, essays and stories is something that students have to do more and more as they progress through school and indeed on to University then job applications. Not every situation allows for writing to be done on a computer. I believe good spelling is a necessity.
A good foundation in spelling will stand kids in good stead for future years through their schooling and on to job applications and working life.



How to improve spelling skills

Spelling is a part of reading and writing, and both of those skills should be practised by kids on a daily basis which will in turn help their spelling thanks to the repetition of words they read and write.

Focused spelling practice doesn't have to be boring repetition. Games and puzzles are a great way to practice and improve spelling skills. Wordsearches, Crossword puzzles and Hangman are easy examples.
There are also plenty of great on-line spelling games for kids. One site we've used lots and our girl's school also used for homework is spellingcity.com which has plenty of fun ways for kids to practice their spelling. You can create a free account and put in their school spelling lists too so the games are played using specific words they need to practice.

One game our girls invented on holiday during meal times was the colour spelling game. One person says a colour and the next person has to spell that colour and then say a different one, and so on. It must always be a new colour - the same cannot be used twice, which makes for some interesting colours later in the game!!

The focus is on the game, rather than the spelling, and both our girls loved this game! You could of course play this with any topic - not just colours.



Ability builds confidence and enjoyment

Kids enjoy doing things they are good at. We have always done a lot of reading and word games with our girls as we value the importance of a good set of language skills. As a result they are both good spellers and enjoy the challenge of spelling new and bigger and bigger words.

If your child struggles with spelling or doesn't enjoy it, I would suggest lots of games first, then as their skill and confidence improves add in oral and written spelling 'challenges'.


Which words to practice with?

Any words can be used for games and spelling practice. Words that you find in books or whatever your kids are reading, or words used in conversations.

You can also get ready made spelling lists for your kids.
Each year we now print out spelling lists for their age/grade from the internet. We keep these on the fridge and use them now and again to 'challenge' the girls (not test) them in spelling words both orally and in writing, both of which are important to be able to do.
Any words that they struggle with or constantly misspell we do get them to write out several times to help the correct spelling 'stick'. They don't resent this, but happily write them out as they want to get the whole 'challenge' right the next time!
I also found a printable list of 102 commonly missspelled words which I've printed out to use too!


Testing

With the Naplan tests this year in mind, we will be making sure we continue with our spelling games and challenges with the girls - and maybe write them some notes like these ones we did in the lead up to their last Naplan tests - kids love finding mistakes made by adults!



How about you?

Do you give your kids any extra help with their spelling?
Do you agree on the importance of learning to spell well despite the ubiquitous availability of spell checks?


Persuasive writing ideas


One thing our kids are learning at Primary School is persuasive language - both spoken and written. How to argue their point and explain their opinions.
This is also something that is in the Naplan tests in the form of a writing test.  I've mentioned before this link to Pascal Press which has free downloadable sample writing tests and answers for each graded level.

Here are some topics from those samples, some past tests and some of our own ideas too.



Hats should not be compulsory at schools.
Life is easier today than in the past.
Dogs are a better pet than cats.
Cats are a better pet than dogs.
Every child should have a pet.
School uniform should be compulsory.
All children should have to play sport.
Boys and girls should not be allowed to eat sugar.
Junk food- should it be banned at school?
Recycling is the most important thing we can do as a family.
Computer games- are they a waste of time?
What is more important- friends or family?
Caged or free- should animals be kept in zoos?
Climate change- man made or natural?
Graffiti- is it art or vandalism?
Reading books is better than watching TV.
Shoes should not be compulsory at school.
Everyday people waste power, we should save electricity when possible.
It is better to live in the city than the country.
It is better to live in the country than the city.
If you fail something you should give up.
School should run seven days a week.
Maths is tricky- schools should stop teaching it.
Spelling is tricky- we shouldn’t worry about spelling.
Everybody is equal- this is the most important thing for all of us.
Sharing- we should share everything with everyone.
Fresh air- every child should spend half their day outside.
Rest is important- every student should go to bed at 8pm.
Stop school break time- we should have more time studying.



Here is a site with some ideas on how to structure an argument.

I hope this gives a few ideas for topics you can bring up with your kids to help them practice arguing their opinions!




Naplan practice tests online



With Naplan tests coming up each year for those kids in Grades 3, 5, 7 and 9 across Australia, many parents want to help their children prepare.

There are many sites with free practice tests online that your kids can use to help prepare.  Here are the ones I have found:

This site has some great online numeracy, spelling and grammar and punctuation tests. There are just 15 questions in each test which makes them good for short practices for the kids.  You enter your answers on each page by choosing mulitple choice answers or typing in number answer, then your results are given at the end.

This site allows you to create a free account which then gives you access to a free numeracy test that you can take online, or print a PDF version.  There is also an option to pay and gain access to several practice tests in all areas of numeracy and literacy.

This site has free downloadable sample writing tests for Persuasive texts. They include tips for writing these texts; help with planning and a sample answer with notes to explain why it is a good answer.


This site has lots of practice questions and materials for all levels of the test and all areas of numeracy and literacy.

This site has an example of each test for all levels together with the answers.


If you know of any further online resources for Naplan, please do let us know in the comments section!